Study MBBS in Nepal

1. Duration of the MBBS program: In Nepal, the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) program typically spans over a duration of five and a half years including one year of an internship. This program is divided into three phases: basic science, clinical science, and clinical postings.
2. Basic Science Phase: During the initial two and a half years, students focus on the foundational sciences such as anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry. This phase mainly consists of theoretical lectures, practical sessions, and laboratory work.
3. Clinical Science Phase: The following two and a half years focus on clinical subjects and practical training. Students gain hands-on experience through clinical rotations in various departments such as internal medicine, pediatrics, surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology. During this phase, students learn to diagnose and treat patients under the guidance of experienced doctors.
4. Clinical Postings: After successfully completing the basic and clinical science phases, students undergo a year-long mandatory internship period called "clinical postings." During this period, students rotate through different specialized departments and apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world clinical settings. This internship provides valuable practical exposure and helps to develop essential skills.
5. Licensing Exam: Upon completion of the MBBS program, graduates must pass the licensing examination conducted by the Nepal Medical Council (NMC) to obtain their medical license. This exam assesses their competency and understanding of medical knowledge and skills.
6. Specialization: After completing the MBBS program, graduates have the option to pursue further specialization in various fields of medicine. These postgraduate programs, such as MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MS (Master of Surgery), typically span over a period of three years.
7. Medical Colleges: Nepal is home to several reputable medical colleges offering the MBBS program. Some well-known institutions include Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, and Patan Academy of Health Sciences. These institutions have highly qualified faculty members and well-equipped facilities that ensure quality education and training.
8. Admission Process: The process of admission to MBBS programs in Nepal generally includes a national entrance examination. Students must meet the eligibility criteria set by the respective medical colleges and obtain a qualifying score in the entrance examination to secure a seat.

The medical education system in Nepal provides a solid foundation for aspiring doctors. Through a comprehensive curriculum and practical training, students gain the knowledge and skills necessary to embark on a successful medical career.

1. Tribhuvan University (TU): TU is widely considered as one of the best universities in Nepal for medical education. It offers MBBS programs in various affiliated medical colleges across the country. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) under TU is highly esteemed and has produced many successful doctors.
2. B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS): Located in Dharan, BPKIHS is renowned for its quality medical education. It offers excellent facilities and a conducive learning environment for students. The college follows a rigorous curriculum, ensuring that students are well-prepared for their medical careers.
3. Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS): KUSMS is a premier medical institution affiliated with Kathmandu University. It provides comprehensive medical education with a strong focus on practical training. Its teaching hospitals and modern facilities help students gain hands-on experience.
4. Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS): PAHS is a prestigious medical institute known for its exceptional academic programs and state-of-the-art facilities. Located in Lalitpur, it offers a holistic approach to medical education, emphasizing both theoretical knowledge and clinical skills.
5. Nepal Medical College (NMC): NMC is a top-ranked medical college in Nepal that provides quality education and training to aspiring doctors. With a highly qualified faculty and well-equipped laboratories, NMC offers an excellent learning environment for students.
6. Manipal College of Medical Sciences (MCOMS): MCOMS is an esteemed medical college affiliated with the Manipal Academy of Higher Education (India). It follows a rigorous curriculum and offers hands-on training in its own teaching hospital. MCOMS is known for its international exposure and collaborations.

These colleges have consistently produced skilled and competent doctors who have excelled in the medical field. However, it is important to note that the rankings and preferences may vary based on individual preferences, location, and other factors. Therefore, it is advisable to research each college thoroughly and consider personal factors before making a decision.

Attaining an MBBS degree from one of these highly esteemed medical colleges can provide you with a strong foundation for a successful medical career.

1. Eligibility Criteria:
2. Before applying for an MBBS program in Nepal, it is crucial to meet the eligibility criteria set by the respective colleges or universities. The general eligibility criteria for international students include:

• Completion of high school education or equivalent with a minimum aggregate score of 50%
• Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects in high school
• Minimum age of 17 years
• Qualifying in the entrance examination conducted by the university or relevant authorities

1. Entrance Examination:
2. Most medical colleges in Nepal require students to appear for entrance examinations as part of the admission process. The entrance exams are conducted in Nepal and some select locations in other countries. Some of the common entrance exams for MBBS in Nepal are:

• Common Entrance Examination for MBBS (CEMB), conducted by Tribhuvan University
• Kathmandu University Medical Entrance Examination (KUMET)

1. Application and Counseling:
2. After successfully clearing the entrance examination, the next step is to apply for admission to the desired medical college or university in Nepal. The application process typically involves:

• Obtaining and submitting the application form from the respective college/university
• Submitting the necessary documents, including academic transcripts, entrance exam scorecard, passport, photographs, and other requirements as specified by the institution
• Paying the application fees

1. Document Verification and Visa Process:
2. After the selection process, candidates who are offered admission are required to undergo document verification. This involves submitting the original documents for verification purposes at the respective college/university.

   Additionally, international students are required to obtain a student visa to study MBBS in Nepal. The visa process usually involves submitting the necessary documents, including the offer letter from the college/university, academic transcripts, passport copies, and visa application forms. It is advisable to check the official website of Nepal's embassy or consulate in your country for detailed instructions on the visa application process.

1. Commencement of Classes:
2. Upon successful completion of the admission process, candidates will receive a confirmation letter or offer letter from the college/university. It is important to follow the instructions provided and complete the necessary formalities, such as fee payment and registration, to secure your seat and join the MBBS program in Nepal.

1. Institute of Medicine (IOM) Entrance Exam

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) of Tribhuvan University conducts an entrance exam for admission to MBBS programs in Nepal. This entrance exam is called the IOM MBBS Entrance Examination. It is one of the most competitive medical entrance exams in the country.

The IOM entrance exam is conducted in two stages: the written exam and the interview. The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. The shortlisted candidates from the written exam move on to the interview stage.

2. Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS) Entrance Exam

Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS) also conducts its entrance exam for admission to MBBS programs. The KUSMS Entrance Examination assesses the candidates' knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.

Similar to the IOM entrance exam, the KUSMS exam comprises a written test and an interview. The written exam includes MCQs, and the shortlisted candidates are called for an interview.

3. B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) Entrance Exam

B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) is another renowned medical institution in Nepal. The BPKIHS entrance exam is a national-level entrance exam conducted for various medical programs, including MBBS.

The entrance exam consists of MCQs covering subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. Apart from the written exam, candidates may need to appear for a practical or an interview round, depending on the course they opt for.

4. Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS) Entrance Exam

Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS) is an autonomous health sciences institute that conducts an entrance exam for admission to its MBBS program. The PAHS entrance exam is designed to evaluate the candidates' knowledge in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.

The exam pattern includes MCQs, and shortlisted candidates proceed to the interview stage.

It is essential for aspiring students to thoroughly prepare for these entrance exams as the competition is tough. They should focus on understanding the concepts, practicing previous years' question papers, and developing strong problem-solving skills.

These entrance exams form a critical step in the admission process for MBBS programs in Nepal. Success in these exams paves the way for students to secure seats in esteemed medical colleges and embark on their journey towards becoming competent medical professionals.

Tuition Fees

The tuition fees for MBBS in Nepal can range from NPR 3,000,000 to NPR 6,000,000 for the entire course. However, it is important to note that these fees can differ based on the college or university chosen. Private medical colleges usually have higher fees compared to government medical colleges. It is advisable to research and compare the fees of different colleges before making a decision.

Accommodation and Living Expenses

Apart from tuition fees, students also need to consider accommodation and living expenses while studying MBBS in Nepal. The cost of accommodation can range from NPR 20,000 to NPR 50,000 per month, depending on the type of accommodation chosen. Living expenses, including food, transportation, and other miscellaneous expenses, can amount to approximately NPR 15,000 to NPR 25,000 per month.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Various scholarships and financial aid options are available for international students pursuing MBBS in Nepal. These scholarships can help alleviate the financial burden of studying abroad. It is recommended to explore scholarship opportunities offered by the government, universities, and other organizations to determine if you are eligible for any financial assistance.

Additional Costs

In addition to tuition fees and living expenses, students should also consider certain additional costs while budgeting for MBBS in Nepal. These costs may include textbooks, medical equipment, laboratory charges, examination fees, insurance, and visa fees. It is essential to factor these additional costs into your financial planning.

Payment Plans and Loans

Some colleges in Nepal offer flexible payment plans, allowing students to pay the tuition fees in installments. Additionally, students may also explore educational loans provided by banks or financial institutions to finance their MBBS education. It is recommended to research and understand the payment options and loan facilities available to make an informed decision.

Overall, the fees for studying MBBS in Nepal are affordable compared to other countries, making it a feasible option for many aspiring medical students. However, it is important to thoroughly research and consider all the costs involved in order to make an informed decision and plan your finances accordingly.

1. Government Scholarships: The Government of Nepal offers scholarships for MBBS programs to eligible Nepalese students. These scholarships are typically awarded through competitive exams and cover tuition fees, accommodation, and a stipend for living expenses.
2. Institutional Scholarships: Many medical colleges in Nepal provide scholarships to deserving students. These scholarships may be based on academic performance, entrance exam scores, or other criteria determined by the college. It's essential to enquire about such opportunities directly with the colleges you are interested in.
3. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) Scholarships: Various NGOs in Nepal offer scholarships to deserving students who demonstrate financial need. These scholarships aim to support students who may not have access to other scholarship opportunities. Research and reach out to NGOs working in the field of education and healthcare to explore potential funding options.
4. International Scholarships: Some international organizations and governments also offer scholarships for Nepalese students seeking to study medicine abroad. These scholarships can help cover the cost of tuition, accommodation, and living expenses. Keep an eye on scholarship portals, embassy websites, and international organizations' websites to find relevant opportunities.
5. Scholarships from Medical Associations: Medical associations and professional bodies often provide scholarships to support aspiring doctors. These scholarships may be specific to certain medical specialties or targeted towards students interested in research or community health. Stay connected with medical associations and organizations to be aware of such scholarship opportunities.

On-Campus Accommodation

Many medical colleges in Nepal provide on-campus accommodation facilities for their students. These accommodations are typically dormitory-style rooms or hostels located within the college premises or nearby. Staying on-campus offers convenience as the college is within walking distance, saving you time and transportation costs. Additionally, it allows you to immerse yourself in the campus community, making it easier to participate in extracurricular activities and interact with fellow students.

Off-Campus Accommodation

Some international students may prefer to live off-campus, either independently or with roommates. Nepal has a range of housing options available, such as apartments, shared flats, or private hostels. Renting an apartment or sharing accommodation with other students can provide more privacy and independence. Off-campus living also allows you to explore different neighborhoods, experience the local culture, and have a greater sense of independence.

Cost of Living

When considering living expenses in Nepal, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the cost of living. Nepal, in general, is more affordable compared to many other countries. However, the cost of living in cities like Kathmandu or Pokhara may be slightly higher than in rural areas. Monthly expenses typically include rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and personal expenses. It is advisable to create a budget and plan your finances accordingly.

Safety and Security

Safety is an important consideration for international students. Nepal, as a country, is generally safe for students, with a low crime rate. However, it is always recommended to take necessary precautions and be aware of your surroundings, especially when traveling alone or at night. Many colleges and universities prioritize the safety of their students and provide security measures on campus.

Cultural Adaptation

Living in a new country can be a cultural adjustment for international students. Nepal has a rich and diverse culture, and adapting to the local customs and traditions can enhance your experience. Engage with local communities, participate in cultural events, and explore the country's natural beauty to make the most of your time in Nepal.

In conclusion, international students pursuing MBBS in Nepal have a range of living and accommodation options available. Whether you prefer on-campus or off-campus living, it is important to consider factors such as convenience, cost, safety, and cultural adaptation. Make sure to research and plan ahead to find the best housing option that suits your needs and preferences during your medical education journey in Nepal.

1. MD/MS Programs: The most common post-graduation option after MBBS in Nepal is to pursue an MD/MS degree. These programs offer specialization in various fields such as General Surgery, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Internal Medicine, and more. MD/MS programs are offered by reputed medical colleges and universities in Nepal.
2. MSc in Medical Sciences: Another option for post-graduation is to pursue an MSc degree in Medical Sciences. This program focuses on in-depth research and advanced knowledge in a specific area of medical sciences. It offers specialization in various fields such as Anatomy, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Pathology. MSc programs are usually conducted by medical colleges and universities affiliated with Tribhuvan University.
3. DM/MCh Programs: For those aspiring to become super-specialists, pursuing a DM (Doctorate of Medicine) or MCh (Master of Chirurgiae) program is a viable option. These programs offer specialization in advanced medical fields like Cardiology, Neurology, Gastroenterology, Plastic Surgery, Urology, and more. DM/MCh programs are usually offered by renowned medical colleges and universities in Nepal.
4. PhD in Medical Sciences: If I am inclined towards research and academic pursuits, pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Medical Sciences is an excellent choice. This program focuses on conducting independent research and making significant contributions to the field of medicine. PhD programs are offered by selected medical colleges and universities in Nepal.
5. Fellowship Programs and Short-Term Courses: Apart from the above options, there are various fellowship programs and short-term courses available for post-graduates in Nepal. These programs provide specific training in specialized areas and subspecialties of medicine. Fellowship programs are typically offered by reputed hospitals and medical institutions, allowing me to gain practical experience and specialization in my chosen field.

1. Medical Practitioner: As an MBBS graduate, I had the option to work as a medical practitioner in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and community health centers. I could choose to specialize in fields like internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, surgery, psychiatry, and many others.
2. Government Hospitals and Public Health Centers: The government's healthcare sector in Nepal offers lucrative employment opportunities for MBBS graduates. I could apply for positions in government hospitals and public health centers, providing medical services to the general population. This option allows me to contribute to the welfare of the community, especially in rural areas where medical facilities may be limited.
3. Private Hospitals and Clinics: Private hospitals and clinics are on the rise in Nepal, offering advanced medical services and specialized treatments. MBBS graduates can work in these establishments, providing quality healthcare to patients and gaining exposure to modern medical techniques.
4. Research and Academia: For those interested in furthering their knowledge and contributing to medical research, pursuing a career in research and academia is an excellent option. I could join research institutes, universities, or medical colleges as a faculty member, conducting research, and teaching medical students.
5. Medical Entrepreneurship: Another exciting option is to venture into medical entrepreneurship. I could open my clinic, diagnostic center, or specialized healthcare service, providing innovative and personalized medical care. This career path allows me to be my boss and create a unique healthcare experience for patients.
6. International Opportunities: MBBS graduates from Nepal also have the opportunity to explore international career options. Many countries offer attractive prospects for doctors, including the possibility of working in reputed hospitals, research institutes, or even pursuing further specialization abroad.
7. Specialization and Super Specialization: After completing my MBBS, I could opt for postgraduate specialization courses like MD/MS or pursue super specialization in areas like cardiology, neurology, oncology, gastroenterology, etc. These advanced courses enhance my skills, knowledge, and employment prospects significantly.